My 4yr old has really only just started self settling at night this year (so just shy of 4yrs). Part of that is due to his personality and partly my reluctance to force him to settle by himself when he didn't want to.
If you are after gentle methods then I would suggest either
"The No Cry Sleep Solution" by Elizabeth Pantley (she does baby and toddler versions) or
"Sleeping like a baby" by Pinky McKay
You might be able to get the books from the library plus their websites have info and advice on them as well. I have used both books with each of the boys at various stages when I wanted to gently change things about their sleep.
Good luck!
Edited by Linzy